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Wheat research and breeding in the new era of a high-quality reference genome

Rudi APPELS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 225-232 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019265

Abstract:

The publications of the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) released in August 2018 are reviewed and placed into the context of developments arising from the availability of the high-quality wheat genome assembly.

Keywords： assembly technology molecular markers polyploidy transcript networks wheat genome

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Genetic study and molecular breeding for high phosphorus use efficiency in maize

Dongdong LI, Meng WANG, Xianyan KUANG, Wenxin LIU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 366-379 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019278

Abstract: dissecting the genetic architecture of crop PUE, mining related quantitative trait loci (QTL) and using molecularbreeding methods to improve high PUE germplasm are of great significance and serve as an efficient approachIn this review, molecular and phenotypic characteristics of maize inbred lines with high PUE, relatedBased on this, a breeding strategy applying genomic selection as the core, and integrating the existinggenetic information and molecular breeding techniques is proposed for breeding high PUE maize inbred

Keywords： maize phosphorus use efficiency quantitative trait loci genetic study molecular breeding genomic selection

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Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology

Chen Songlin, Xu Wenteng, Lu Sheng, Hu Wei, Wang Deshou, Hu Xiaoli,Zhou Qian, Liu Qinghua, Zhao Zixia, Qin Qinbo, Wang Shi, Liu Yang, Cui Zhongkai

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages 214-226 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.023

Abstract: Therefore, improving the innovation capability in aquatic breeding and making seed sources independentThis study summarizes the development status and problems of aquatic breeding in China and analyzesthe status of research and application of seven types of biotechnology for aquatic breeding, namely, transgenic breeding, ploidy breeding, molecular-marker-assisted breeding, genomic selection breeding, genome editing breeding, molecular design breeding, and germline stem cell transplantation; future

Keywords： biotechnology aquatic breeding technology traditional breeding technology molecular breeding technology smart breeding technology

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Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 186-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016107

Abstract: basic research on seed lipid biosynthesis as well as seed oil content, which has always been the key breedingFurthermore, the history of breeding for high oil content in is summarized and the progress in breedingFinally, prospects for breeding high oil content cultivars are outlined.

Keywords： breeding maternal effects oilseed rape QTL

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Research progress on genetic improvement of

Chuanping YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 391-401 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017183

Abstract: Over the past 30 years, effective progress has been made in genetic improvement and molecular breedingtechniques, ploidy breeding and mutation breeding technology, genome sequencing, gene cloning, transgenicand molecular mechanisms of wood formation.flowering and seeding have been improved through intensive breeding techniques.molecular markers were developed and the high density genetic map constructed.

Keywords： Betula platyphylla genetic improvement molecular breeding seed orchard

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Current Research Status of Heterodera glycines Resistance and Its Implication on Soybean Breeding Review

Guiping Yan,Richard Baidoo

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 534-541 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.009

Abstract: It also provides an update on molecular mapping and molecular markers that can be used for the mass selectionand differentiation of different resistance lines and cultivars in order to expedite conventional breeding

Keywords： Soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines Resistance Molecular breeding

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Comments on this special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”

Zhonghu HE, Xu LLU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 309-309 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019264

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Application of Gene Editing Technology on Germplasm Resources

Han Hongbing, Xie Kabing, Cao Gang, Tian Jianhui, Wang Dong

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 6, Pages 82-86 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.06.013

Abstract: This technology has broken the bottleneck of traditional agricultural breeding and has been widely usedin animal and plant improvement and creating a variety of new animal and plant breeding germplasms.The CRISPR/Cas9 technology has become the mainstream technology in current applications owing to itsTo improve China's agricultural breeding in the future seed industry, we should improve the efficiencyand accuracy of this technology, and draw up related laws and rules.

Keywords： gene editing technology agricultural breeding agricultural germplasm innovation

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The development and application of genome editing technology in ruminants: a review

Mengke YUAN, Yuanpeng GAO, Jing HAN, Teng WU, Jingcheng ZHANG, Yongke WEI, Yong ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 171-180 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019302

Abstract:

Transgenic ruminants are a valuable resource for both animal breeding and biomedical research.The development of transgenic breeding is proceeding slowly, because it suffers from low efficiency ofHowever, new breeding methods combined with genome editing and somatic cell nuclear transfer or microinjectionstate of the art and new insights into practical applications and social acceptance of genome editing technologythat the production of gene-edited ruminants is feasible and through improvements in genome editing technology

Keywords： bioreactors breeding engineered endonucleases genome editing ruminants

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Highlights of special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”

Zhonghu HE, Zhendong ZHAO, Shunhe CHENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 207-209 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019263

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Genomics and genetic breeding in aquatic animals: progress and prospects

Wenteng XU, Songlin CHEN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 305-318 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017154

Abstract: Genomics focuses on dissection of genome structure and function to provide a molecular basis for understandingexpense of whole genome sequencing has been largely eliminated by the rapid updating of sequencing technologyinfluenced by these findings, such as accelerated generation shift in the seed industry and the process of breedingphysical maps, trait-related marker/genes screening, as well as sex control, genome editing, and other molecularbreeding technologies.

Keywords： aquaculture genomics genetic breeding progress

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Molecular Structure of Feeds in Relation to Nutrient Utilization and Availability in Animals: A Novel

Peiqiang Yu, Luciana L. Prates

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 5, Pages 726-730 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.007

Abstract: article introduces a novel approach that shows the potential of advanced synchrotron-based bioanalytical technologyfor studying the effects of molecular structural changes in feeds induced by various treatments (e.gand synchrotron radiation X-ray techniques) have been developed as a fast, noninvasive, bioanalytical technologythat, unlike traditional wet chemistry methods, does not damage or destroy the inherent molecular structurebrighter than sunlight) can be used to explore the inherent structure of biological tissue at cellular and molecular

Keywords： Inherent molecular structure Synchrotron radiation applications Molecular nutrition Feed science technology Molecular imaging Nutrient digestion and absorption

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Research Progress in Molecular Identification Technology for Microbial Resources

Zhang Yu, Ma Aijin, Gao Lifen, Peng Hai, Jia Yingmin, Sun Baoguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 5, Pages 86-93 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.011

Abstract: In this article, we summarize the molecular identification technologies and their application for microbialMoreover, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of each technology and analyze the problems facedby molecular identification of microbial resources, including reliance on laboratory environment, insufficientprotect and utilize microbial resources, China should strengthen the research of each identification technology

Keywords： microbial resources molecular identification nucleic acid amplification technique gene chip technology high throughput sequencing technology microbiology database

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Advances of Transgenic Breeding on Rapeseed (Brassica napus)

Guan Chunyun

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 8, Pages 34-39

Abstract: It described advances of transgenic breeding of rapeseed (Brassica napus) in Oil Crops Institute, Hunan

Keywords： rapeseed transgenic breeding

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Breeding for the resistance to

Hongxiang MA, Xu ZHANG, Jinbao YAO, Shunhe CHENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 251-264 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019262

Abstract: Breeding for FHB resistance in wheat is an effective way to control the disease.Yangmai 158, Ningmai 9 and other cultivars with improved FHB resistance were developed through standard breedingmethods and widely applied in production or breeding programs.Diagnostic molecular markers for 1 have been applied in wheat breeding and breeding lines with improvedHowever, breeding for FHB resistance is a long-term task, new technologies are likely to increase the

Keywords： breeding Fusarium head blight wheat